Secrecy Throughput Maximization for MISO Multi-Eavesdropper Wiretap Channels

Abstract

In this paper, the secure transmission strategy for a multi-input-single-output multi-eavesdropper system with coexistence of a secure user (Bob) and a normal user (NU) is investigated. The NU and Bob require normal and secure data transmissions, respectively, and thus, the stream for the NU can be exploited to confuse the eavesdroppers. To guarantee the security of Bob, artificial noise (AN) is also deliberately injected into the null space of Bob and NU. The power allocation among Bob, NU, and AN, as well as the wiretap code rates, is jointly optimized to maximize the effective secrecy throughput (EST), under the average throughput constraint of the NU and statistical channel state information (CSI) of eavesdroppers. Both non-adaptive and adaptive transmission schemes are proposed, based on the statistical and instantaneous CSI of the legitimate channels, respectively. An alternative optimization algorithm is proposed to obtain the optimal parameters. It is proved that the EST is a quasi-concave function of the secrecy rate and the power allocated to Bob, and for fixed wiretap code rates, the optimal power allocation is derived in a closed-form expression. Numerical results show that the EST increases with the increase in transmitting power and the number of transmit antennas, and decreases with the increasing throughput constraint of the NU. Improved EST can be achieved through injecting AN and concurrent transmission of Bob and NU.