Secrecy Performance Analysis of Energy Harvesting Aware Relaying Networks with Adaptive Power Splitting and Relay Selection Scheme

Abstract

This paper investigates the physical layer secrecy performance of radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting (EH) relaying networks based on the combination of time switching-adaptive power splitting (TSAPS) and best relay selection (BRS) schemes. Specifically, the system consists of one source, one destination and multiple energy-constrained decode-and-forward (DF) relays which help the source transmit information to the destination, in the presence of a passive eavesdropper. In this setting, the relays harvest RF energy from the source signal to power their relaying transmission, in which power splitting ratio self-adjustment policy and best relay selection scheme are utilized. To characterize the secrecy performance, the exact closed-form expressions of secrecy outage probability for random relay selection and best relay selection are derived. In addition, the comparison to random relay selection is presented to verify the efficiency in terms of secrecy outage probability of the proposed protocol. Finally, the numerical and simulation results are also provided to evaluate the impact of the key parameters on the secrecy performance and confirm the correctness of our analysis.