Second-generation intramedullary supracondylar nail for distal femoral fractures.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to review the use of intramedullary supracondylar (IMSC) nails for distal femoral fractures. We reviewed 24 fractures treated with second-generation IMSC nails. The fractures consisted of 18 type A1, one type A2, two type C1, one type C2, and two type C3 fractures. The relationships between clinical results and fracture type, approaches, and patient age were retrospectively reviewed. All fractures healed clinically and radiographically. Twenty-one patients maintained gait performance equivalent to that before injury. Average operating time was 108 min +/- 43 min. ROM in the knee of all patients was -5 degrees +/- 6 degrees in extension and 102 degrees +/- 38 degrees in flexion. Extension lag was influenced by surgical approach. The final knee arc was inversely correlated to patient age (R: 0.49, P<0.05). There were three varus/valgus deformities, two cases with loosening, and two with breakage of the distal locking screws, but no failure of the nail itself. Second-generation IMSC nailing for distal femur fractures was satisfactory in patients younger than 60 years of age.