Abstract

To explore the secondary structures of lingual and pancreatic lipases, circular dichroism measurements were performed. Maximum average ellipticities were used to calculate the percentage of α-helices, β-sheets, and random coils. Lingual lipase had an ellipticity of −20235±140 deg cm 2/dmol(mean±SE) at 220nm suggesting 60% α-helix, 20% β-sheet and 20% random coil structure, but the mean ellipticity for pancreatic lipase was −14093±82 deg cm 2/dmol (mean ±SE) at 210nm suggesting a 34.8% α-helical, 25% β-sheet and 40% random coil secondary structure. An α-helical stretch of residues with a large hydrophobic moment (“globular” α-helix by hydrophobic moment plot) from amino acids 382 through 389 at the COOH-terminal end of lingual lipase was noted. This sequence, absent in pancreatic lipase, may account for the avid binding of lingual lipase to fat emulsion particles.

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