Abstract

The Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage PBS2 uracil-DNA glycosylase inhibitor (Ugi) is an acidic protein of 84 amino acids that inactivates uracil-DNA glycosylase from diverse organisms (Wang, Z., and Mosbaugh, D. W. (1989) J. Biol. Chem. 264, 1163-1171). The secondary structure of Ugi has been determined by solution state multidimensional nuclear magnetic resonance. The protein adopts a single well defined structure consisting of five anti-parallel beta-strands and two alpha-helices. Six loop or turn regions were identified that contain approximately one half of the acidic amino acid residues and connect the beta-strands sequentially to one another. The secondary structure suggests which regions of Ugi may be involved in interactions with uracil-DNA glycosylase.

Highlights

  • Uracil residues may be introduced into DNA by the incorporation of dUMP during DNA synthesis or by the deamination of cytosine in DNA

  • The nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometer was purchased with support from National Science Foundation BIR 93-03077

  • Uracil residues located in the herpes simplex 1 origin of replication (Oris) hamper specific recognition by the origin binding protein [24], and inactivation of the vaccinia and pox virus-encoded uracil-DNA glycosylase gene eliminates viral viability [20, 25]

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Summary

THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Vol 270, No., Issue of January 6, pp. 296-303, 1995 Printed in U.S.A. Suganthi Balasubramanian:j:§, Richard D. The Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage PBS2 uracil-DNA glycosylase inhibitor (Ugi) is an acidic protein of 84 amino acids that inactivates uracil-DNA glycosylase from diverse organisms The secondary structure suggests which regions of Ugi may be involved in interactions with uracil-DNA glycosylase. Uracil residues located in the herpes simplex 1 origin of replication (Oris) hamper specific recognition by the origin binding protein [24], and inactivation of the vaccinia and pox virus-encoded uracil-DNA glycosylase gene eliminates viral viability [20, 25]. In this article we report on the determination of the secondary structure of Ugi by multidimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) utilizing isotopically labeled protein.

EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES
TABLE I Chemical shift assignments of uracil glycosylase inhibitor protein
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Full Text
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