Secondary Electron Emission from Targets of Barium-Strontium Oxide

Abstract

The secondary electron yield of (BaSr)O has been studied, as induced by microsecond pulses of primary electrons with energy up to 2000 ev. The $\ensuremath{\delta} \mathrm{vs}. {V}_{p}$ curves have the usual form, with maximum $\ensuremath{\delta}$ near 1200 ev. At room temperature, and before surface charges build up, the ${\ensuremath{\delta}}_{max}$ is of the order 12, but it may be reduced to 6 by less than 0.1 atomic layer of Ba evaporated from a nearby thermionic cathode. With increasing temperature $\ensuremath{\delta}$ decreases to an apparent minimum at \AA{}600\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C. With the onset of d.c. thermionic emission the total yield increases during each pulse, in rough proportion to the thermionic current. The increase is thought to represent a transient change in thermionic activity caused by the bombardment. No change with temperature is observed for the energy distribution of the true secondaries. The possibility of field-enhanced secondary emission at low temperatures is considered.