Abstract

Secondary central nervous system lymphoma (SCNSL) is known as a rare disease. The risk factor of developing SCNSL is primary lymphoma type and site of involvement. We present a patient with an altered mental status known case of breast diffused large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who underwent stereotactic biopsy because of a left periventricular mass lesion, which diagnosed as secondary brain lymphoma after pathologic typing. Because of limited data about the secondary central nervous system, lymphoma and it is a risk factor, we reported an aggressive breast DLBCL with brain involvement.

Highlights

  • Secondary central nervous system lymphoma (SCNSL) is a lymphoma not derived from central nervous system (CNS) and can be a recurrence in the CNS or a part of a progressive disease.[1]

  • The patient had muscle weakness, right side paresis and was ill but not toxic. She had a medical history of breast lymphoma type diffused large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) 18 months ago, which treated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy

  • The incidence of SCNSL depends on the type of primary lymphoma, the involvement of more than one site, stage of the primary disease and grade of the International Prognostic Index.[1,2] patient with involvement of the breast, testis, and bone marrow as the primary disease is at a higher risk of developing SCNSL.[4]

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Summary

Introduction

Secondary central nervous system lymphoma (SCNSL) is a lymphoma not derived from central nervous system (CNS) and can be a recurrence in the CNS or a part of a progressive disease.[1]. Introduction Secondary central nervous system lymphoma (SCNSL) is a lymphoma not derived from central nervous system (CNS) and can be a recurrence in the CNS or a part of a progressive disease.[1] It is typically a non-Hodgkin lymphoma. SCNSL divided into subtype, leptomeningeal and parenchymal, or as a combination of this two type.

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Conclusion

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