Abstract

This paper uses second-order sliding mode observers to build up an estimation scheme allowing to identify the tyre longitudinal equivalent stiffness and the effective wheel radius using the existing ABS angular sensors. This estimation strategy, based on use of the proposed observer could be used with data acquired experimentally to identify the longitudinal stiffness and effective radius of vehicle tyres. The actual results show effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.

Highlights

  • Car accidents occur for several reasons which may involve the driver or components of the vehicle or environment

  • It is extremely important to detect a tendency towards instability. This has to be done without adding expensive sensors, so it requires quite robust observers looking forward based on the physics of interacting systems

  • It is possible to apply a dynamic form of the Least Square identification algorithm to estimate the parameter vector with the knowledge of z2 the regression vector deduced from the measurements and observations of φ1

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Summary

Introduction

Car accidents occur for several reasons which may involve the driver or components of the vehicle or environment. It is extremely important to detect (on time) a tendency towards instability This has to be done without adding expensive sensors, so it requires quite robust observers looking forward based on the physics of interacting systems (the vehicle, the driver and the road). The knowledge of tyre parameters and variables (stiffness, forces, velocities, wheel slip and radius) is essential to advanced vehicle control systems such as ABS, Traction Control Systems (TCS) and ESP (M’Sirdi et al, 2007, 2008). The deterministic tyre models encountered are complicated and depend on several factors (as load, tyre pressure, environmental characteristics, etc.) (Dugoff and Segel, 1970; Pacejka and Besseling, 1997; Clover and Bernard, 1998) This makes online estimation of forces and parameters difficult for vehicle control applications and detection and diagnosis for driving monitoring and surveillance (Rabhi et al, 2003). It can be used in several vehicle control systems such as ABS, TCS, diagnosis systems, etc

Problem statement
State observation
State x3
Equivalent output injection analysis
System identification
Identification of θ1
Identification of θ2
Experimental results
Conclusion
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