Abstract
Human and wildlife conflicts have a negative impact, especially langurs whose habitat in a small island. The study objective was to identify presence and the distribution of langurs in a small island. Data were collected using observation methods, then analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results show that there were 23 langur groups that distributed in 23 locations, with the number of smallest groups consisting of 6 individuals and the number of largest groups consisting of 12 individuals. Langur was found in the morning at 05.38 WIB-10.57 WIB and in the afternoon at 17.08 WIB-18.10 WIB. Most of these animals are found in agroforestry areas and a small part in mangrove forests. The highest activity intensity is found in the morning with the form of eating, locomotion (moving), grooming and resting activities. The existence of langurs in a small island is a good thing and must be preserved because langurs belong to protected animals. One way to conserve these animals is to create alternative conservation-based langur tourism.
Highlights
Konflik manusia dan satwa liar berdampak negatif khususnya lutung yang habitatnya berada di pulau kecil
The results show that there were 23 langur groups that distributed in 23 locations, with the number of smallest groups consisting of 6 individuals and the number of largest groups consisting of 12 individuals
Aktivitas harian lutung jawa (Trachypithecus auratus sondacius) di kawasan Taman Buru Masigit Kareumbi Jawa Barat
Summary
Pulau Pahawang terletak di Kecamatan Marga Punduh, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia. Hal ini juga ditegaskan Sulistyadi et al (2013) bahwa intensitas aktivitas lutung tertinggi dilakukan pada pagi hari dibandingkan dengan sore hari. Menurut penelitian Salampessy et al (2012); Salampessy et al (2017); Mulyana et al (2018) agroforestri merupakan bentuk pemanfaatan lahan dengan pola tanam yang terdiri dari tanaman berkayu dan tanaman pertanian. Studi Eliana et al (2017) menyatakan bahwa perilaku makan lutung jantan dengan posisi berdiri dilakukan untuk pengawasan dan perlindungan pada kelompoknya saat ada kompetitor. Biasanya lokomosi dilakukan seiring dengan satwa ini mencari makan, atau bergerak mengitari home range, berpindah dari strata kanopi pohon terendah, sedang hingga tertinggi. Satwa ini mulai tidak terlihat pada pukul 11.00 WIB hingga pukul 15.30 WIB, waktu tersebut diduga memungkinkan satwa untuk beristirahat dari bentuk aktivitas mencari makan, grooming dan lokomosi.
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