Searching for universality of dineutron correlation at the surface of Borromean nuclei

A Corsi,Y Nishio,T Isobe,J Casal,T Motobayashi,H Otsu,S Koyama,A Delbart,T Ozaki,A Ohkura,M Dozono,K Yoneda,T Kobayashi,Y Shindo,F Flavigny,T Sumikama,M Shikata,Z Korkulu,J Zenihiro,J Gibelin,D Kim,N Kobayashi,A Gillibert,T Uesaka,Y Shimizu,V Panin,G Authelet,Y Maeda,C Santamaria,J.-M Gheller,M Gómez-Ramos,K Hasegawa,M Sasano,J Yasuda,H Baba,S Reichert,A Obertelli,M Tabata,C Caesar,S Ota,S Paschalis,N Nakatsuka,A Giganon,Y Togano,L Stuhl,V Lapoux,Y Kondo,J Tsubota,D Calvet,J.-Y Roussé ,M Šako ,E C Pollacco ,A Saito ,Satoshi Kawakami ,Satoshi Sakaguchi ,A M Moro ,Yoshio Kanaya ,F M Marqués ,Z Yang ,Y Sun ,N A Orr ,Takamichi Miyazaki ,Yuki Kubota ,Takashi Nakamura ,Jinhui Feng ,Hiromi Sato ,Mariko Kobayashi ,Yasushi Kiyokawa

doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2023.137875

Abstract

The dineutron correlation is systematically studied in three different Borromean nuclei near the neutron dripline, 11Li, 14Be and 17B, via the (p,pn) knockout reaction measured at the RIBF facility in RIKEN. For the three nuclei, the correlation angle between the valence neutrons is found to be largest in the same range of intrinsic momenta, which can be associated to the nuclear surface. This result reinforces the prediction that the formation of the dineutron is universal in environments with low neutron density, such as the surface of neutron-rich Borromean nuclei.

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