Abstract

A search is performed for the production of a massive W' boson decaying to a top and a bottom quark. The data analysed correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 inverse femtobarns collected with the CMS detector at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV. The hadronic decay products of the top quark with high Lorentz boost from the W' boson decay are detected as a single top flavoured jet. The use of jet substructure algorithms allows the top quark jet to be distinguished from standard model QCD background. Limits on the production cross section of a right-handed W' boson are obtained, together with constraints on the left-handed and right-handed couplings of the W' boson to quarks. The production of a right-handed W' boson with a mass below 2.02 TeV decaying to a hadronic final state is excluded at 95% confidence level. This mass limit increases to 2.15 TeV when both hadronic and leptonic decays are considered, and is the most stringent lower mass limit to date in the tb decay mode.

Highlights

  • Background modelingThe primary sources of background are SM QCD multijet and tt production

  • The production of a right-handed W boson with a mass below 2.02 TeV decaying to a hadronic final state is excluded at 95% confidence level

  • The shape of the Mtb distribution for tt production is estimated from Monte Carlo (MC) simulation, and the yield is measured from data using a control sample enriched in tt events

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Summary

The CMS detector

The central feature of the CMS apparatus [18] is a superconducting solenoid of 6 m internal diameter, providing a magnetic field of 3.8 T. Within the field volume are a silicon pixel and strip tracker, a lead tungstate crystal electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL), and a brass and scintillator hadron calorimeter (HCAL), each composed of a barrel and two endcap sections. Forward calorimeters extend the pseudorapidity coverage provided by the barrel and endcap detectors. The silicon tracker detects charged particles within the pseudorapidity range |η| < 2.5. It consists of 1440 silicon pixel and 15 148 silicon strip detector modules and is located in the field of the superconducting solenoid. Non-isolated particle tracks are of particular importance to this analysis, as they are typically the constituents of jets, and are found within the detector barrel acceptance with an efficiency larger than 90%. A more detailed description of the CMS detector, together with a definition of the coordinate system used and the relevant kinematic variables, can be found in ref. [18]

Event reconstruction
Signal modeling
Combined CMS t-tagging algorithm
Identification of b jets
Event samples
Background modeling
QCD background estimate
The tt background estimate
Control region closure test
Results
Systematic uncertainties
Cross section limits
Generalized coupling limits
Summary
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