Abstract
Results are presented from a search for the production of a heavy gauge boson W' decaying into a top and a bottom quark, using a data set collected by the CMS experiment at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 inverse femtobarns. Various models of W'-boson production are studied by allowing for an arbitrary combination of left- and right-handed couplings. The analysis is based on the detection of events with a lepton (e, mu), jets, and missing transverse energy in the final state. No evidence for W'-boson production is found and 95% confidence level upper limits on the production cross section times branching fraction are obtained. For W' bosons with purely right-handed couplings, and for those with left-handed couplings assuming no interference effects, the observed 95% confidence level limit is M(W') > 2.05 TeV. For W' bosons with purely left-handed couplings, including interference effects, the observed 95% confidence level limit is M(W') > 1.84 TeV. The results presented in this paper are the most stringent limits published to date.
Highlights
Background modellingThe tt, W+jets, single-top-quark (s-channel, t-channel, and tW associated production), Z/γ∗+jets, and diboson (WW) background contributions are estimated from simulation, with corrections to the shape and normalisation derived from data.The tt, W+jets, and Z/γ∗+jets background processes are generated with MadGraph 5.1 [36]
The tt background is normalized to the next-to-next-to-leading order (NLO) (NNLO) cross section [37]
The SM single-top-quark backgrounds are estimated using samples generated with powheg [38], normalized to an approximate NNLO cross section [39]
Summary
For W bosons with purely right-handed couplings, and for those with left-handed couplings assuming no interference effects, the observed 95% confidence level limit is M (W ) > 2.05 TeV. The CMS search at s = 7 TeV [24] set the best present mass limit in this channel of 1.85 TeV for W bosons with purely right-handed couplings. If the W boson has left-handed couplings, interference between W → tb and SM singletop-quark production via W → tb can contribute as much as 5–20% of the total W rate, depending on the W mass and couplings [26] This interference effect was taken into account in the CMS search. Following the approach of the earlier publication [24], we analyse events with an electron (e) or muon (μ), jets, and missing transverse energy (ETmiss) for an arbitrary combination of left- and right-handed couplings
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