Abstract

This paper presents a search for new heavy particles decaying into a pair of top quarks using 139 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data recorded at a centre-of-mass energy of sqrt{s} = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The search is performed using events consistent with pair production of high-transverse-momentum top quarks and their subsequent decays into the fully hadronic final states. The analysis is optimized for resonances decaying into a toverline{t} pair with mass above 1.4 TeV, exploiting a dedicated multivariate technique with jet substructure to identify hadronically decaying top quarks using large-radius jets and evaluating the background expectation from data. No significant deviation from the background prediction is observed. Limits are set on the production cross-section times branching fraction for the new Z′ boson in a topcolor-assisted-technicolor model. The Z′ boson masses below 3.9 and 4.7 TeV are excluded at 95% confidence level for the decay widths of 1% and 3%, respectively.

Highlights

  • Background estimationThe main backgrounds after applying the selection criteria described in section 4 are expected to arise from SM production of ttpairs and multijet events

  • This paper presents a search for new heavy particles decaying into a pair of top quarks using 139 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data recorded at a centre-of-mass energy

  • The in the transverse detector (ID) consists of a silicon pixel tracker, a silicon microstrip tracker (SCT) and a transition radiation tracker, all immersed in a 2 T axial magnetic field, and provides chargedparticle tracking in the range |η| < 2.5

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Summary

ATLAS detector

The ATLAS experiment uses a multipurpose, forward-backward symmetric detector with nearly 4π solid angle coverage, as described in refs. [21,22,23]. Detector (ID) surrounded by a thin superconducting solenoid, electromagnetic (EM) and hadronic calorimeters, and a muon spectrometer. The ID consists of a silicon pixel tracker, a silicon microstrip tracker (SCT) and a transition radiation tracker, all immersed in a 2 T axial magnetic field, and provides chargedparticle tracking in the range |η| < 2.5. The hadronic calorimetry is provided by a steel/scintillator tile sampling calorimeter in the central region (|η| < 1.7) and by a copper/LAr calorimeter in the endcap regions (1.5 < |η| < 3.2). The forward region (3.1 < |η| < 4.9) is instrumented with copper/LAr and tungsten/LAr calorimeter modules optimized for electromagnetic and hadronic measurements, respectively. Surrounding the calorimeters is a muon spectrometer that consists of three air-core superconducting toroidal magnets and tracking chambers, providing precision tracking for muons with |η| < 2.7 and trigger capability for |η| < 2.4. This is followed by a software-based trigger that reduces the accepted event rate to an average of 1 kHz by refining the level-1 trigger selection

Data and simulation samples
Event reconstruction and selection
Object reconstruction
Event selection and categorization
Background estimation
Background modelling using data and simulation
Determination of background parameterization
Systematic uncertainties
Signal modelling uncertainties
Background modelling uncertainties
Statistical analysis
Results
Conclusion

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