Abstract

A search is presented for the pair production of heavy vector-like quarks, $T\bar T$ or $B\bar B$, that decay into final states with jets and no reconstructed leptons. Jets in the final state are classified using a deep neural network as arising from hadronically decaying $W/Z$ bosons, Higgs bosons, top quarks, or background. The analysis uses data from the ATLAS experiment corresponding to 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions with a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV delivered by the Large Hadron Collider in 2015 and 2016. No significant deviation from the Standard Model expectation is observed. Results are interpreted assuming the vector-like quarks decay into a Standard Model boson and a third-generation-quark, $T\rightarrow Wb,Ht,Zt$ or $B\rightarrow Wt,Hb,Zb$, for a variety of branching ratios. At 95% confidence level, the observed (expected) lower limit on the vector-like $B$-quark mass for a weak-isospin doublet ($B, Y$) is 950 (890) GeV, and the lower limits on the masses for the pure decays $B\rightarrow Hb$ and $T\rightarrow Ht$, where these results are strongest, are 1010 (970) GeV and 1010 (1010) GeV, respectively.

Highlights

  • Many theories beyond the Standard Model (SM) are motivated by the naturalness problem [1], and are intended to resolve the quadratic divergences in the radiative corrections to the Higgs-boson mass

  • A common feature of these models is the existence of TeV-scale vectorlike quarks (VLQs) that couple preferentially to third-generation SM quarks [6]

  • The analysis presented in this paper searches for heavy VLQs produced in pairs and decaying into fully hadronic final states in the low-EmT iss region (EmT iss < 200 GeV)

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Many theories beyond the Standard Model (SM) are motivated by the naturalness problem [1], and are intended to resolve the quadratic divergences in the radiative corrections to the Higgs-boson mass. Doublet and triplet scenarios allow for more exotic X and Y VLQs with charges þ5=3 and −4=3, respectively Charge conservation requires these to decay only via X → Wt and Y → Wb. Charge conservation requires these to decay only via X → Wt and Y → Wb Because this search has not been optimized for X and Y vectorlike quarks, they will not be discussed in this paper. The analysis presented in this paper searches for heavy VLQs produced in pairs and decaying into fully hadronic final states in the low-EmT iss region (EmT iss < 200 GeV) This channel is complementary to those used in previous ATLAS VLQ searches and is powerful for the B → Hb decay mode, which is difficult to probe with leptonic final states

ATLAS DETECTOR
OBJECT DEFINITIONS
ANALYSIS STRATEGY
Event selection and classification
Background rejection 6
Matrix element method
Background estimation
SYSTEMATIC UNCERTAINTIES
Luminosity and pileup
Reconstructed objects
Missing transverse momentum
Flavor tagging
56 Æ 13 13 Æ 4 11 Æ 7 tt þ light
29 Æ 7 47 Æ 21
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
VIII. RESULTS
Findings
CONCLUSION
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