Search for new approaches to compensative gardening in the territory of the city of Barnaul

Abstract

In real urban environments, only large green areas have a significant impact on the microclimate of the territory. That is why we should strive to expand the area of green spaces in cities through compensatory gardening, and create new regulatory documents. Landscaping has a significant impact on the possibility of full-fledged recreation of city residents, form the aesthetic image of the city, improve its architectural and artistic appearance. That is why compensatory landscaping is a topical issue in every country and one of the priority tasks among authorities at all levels. The establishment of mechanisms for the solution of environmental problems will allow to create comfortable living conditions for the population. In the article, the authors conduct a comparative analysis of the state of natural complexes in some cities of the Russian Federation with different climatic conditions and their compliance with the standards of gardening, the urban environment quality index. Based on the analysis, the reasons for the achieved indicators in the field of improvement are established and measures are proposed to improve them in order to achieve an optimal level of comfort for the population. Special attention is paid to the need to improve the regulatory framework of cities in order to create a unified concept of gardening and increase the area of landscaped spaces, shortcomings in legal acts on compensatory gardening are identified. As a result, the authors formulated proposals to change the existing gardening system and created an optimal legal act regulating gardening issues. The application of this act will solve environmental issues not only in individual cities, but also in the country as a whole.