Search for neutrinoless β+ EC decay of Te120 with CUORE

Abstract

The Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events (CUORE) is a large-scale cryogenic experiment searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay (0νββ) in Te130. The CUORE detector is made of natural tellurium, providing the possibility of rare event searches on isotopes other than Te130. In this work we describe a search for neutrinoless positron-emitting electron capture (β+EC) decay in Te120 with a total TeO2 exposure of 355.7 kg yr, corresponding to 0.2405 kg yr of Te120. Albeit 0νββ with two final-state electrons represents the most promising channel, the emission of a positron and two 511-keV γ's make 0νβ+EC decay signature extremely clear. To fully exploit the potential offered by the detector modularity we include events with different topology and perform a simultaneous fit of five selected signal signatures. Using blinded data we extract a median exclusion sensitivity of 3.4×1022 yr at 90% credibility interval (C.I.). After unblinding we find no evidence of 0νβ+EC signal and set a 90% C.I. Bayesian lower limit of 2.9×1022 yr on Te120 half-life. This result improves by an order of magnitude the existing limit from the combined analysis of CUORE-0 and Cuoricino.Received 25 March 2022Accepted 27 May 2022DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.105.065504©2022 American Physical SocietyPhysics Subject Headings (PhySH)Research AreasDouble beta decayNeutrinoless double beta decayRare decaysPhysical SystemsMajorana neutrinosProperties90 ≤ A ≤ 149Baryon & lepton number symmetriesNuclear PhysicsParticles & Fields