Abstract

A search for dark matter particles is performed using events with large missing transverse momentum, at least one energetic jet, and no leptons, in proton-proton collisions at sqrt{s}=13 TeV collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 12.9 fb−1. The search includes events with jets from the hadronic decays of a W or Z boson. The data are found to be in agreement with the predicted background contributions from standard model processes. The results are presented in terms of simplified models in which dark matter particles are produced through interactions involving a vector, axial-vector, scalar, or pseudoscalar mediator. Vector and axial-vector mediator particles with masses up to 1.95 TeV, and scalar and pseudoscalar mediator particles with masses up to 100 and 430 GeV respectively, are excluded at 95% confidence level. The results are also interpreted in terms of the invisible decays of the Higgs boson, yielding an observed (expected) 95% confidence level upper limit of 0.44 (0.56) on the corresponding branching fraction. The results of this search provide the strongest constraints on the dark matter pair production cross section through vector and axial-vector mediators at a particle collider. When compared to the direct detection experiments, the limits obtained from this search provide stronger constraints for dark matter masses less than 5, 9, and 550 GeV, assuming vector, scalar, and axial-vector mediators, respectively. The search yields stronger constraints for dark matter masses less than 200 GeV, assuming a pseudoscalar mediator, when compared to the indirect detection results from Fermi-LAT.

Highlights

  • Background estimationThe Z(νν)+jets and W( ν)+jets processes constitute about 90% of the total background in this search

  • The monojet dark matter (DM) signal is simulated at next-to-leading order (NLO) for spin-1 mediators, and at leading order (LO) for spin-0 mediators with the resolved top quark loop calculations carried out using Powheg [29, 49]

  • The background prediction is obtained from a combined fit in all the control samples, excluding the signal region

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Summary

The CMS detector

The CMS detector is a multi-purpose apparatus designed to study a wide range of physics processes in proton-proton and heavy ion collisions. The energy of electrons is determined from a combination of the electron momentum at the primary interaction vertex as determined by the tracker, the energy of the corresponding ECAL cluster, and the energy sum of all bremsstrahlung photons spatially compatible with originating from the electron track. The energy of charged hadrons is determined from a combination of their momentum measured in the tracker and the matching ECAL and HCAL energy deposits, corrected for zero-suppression effects and for the response function of the calorimeters to hadronic showers. Jet energy corrections are derived from simulation and are confirmed with in situ measurements of the energy balance in dijet and γ+jet events [42] These are propagated to the ETmiss calculation [43]

Event simulation
Event selection
Background estimation
Post-fit 1
Post-fit Pre-fit 1 0 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Results and interpretation
Dark matter interpretation
Invisible decays of the Higgs boson
Summary
A Supplementary material
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