Abstract

Coastlines along the Sea of Okhotsk in Hokkaido are the southernmost regions in the northern Pacific Ocean where sea ice reaches the coast. It has been demonstrated that global warming affects and decreases the ice cover area in the Sea of Okhotsk. This study thus aims to investigate the relationship between sea ice and waves in the Sea of Okhotsk by analyzing ice cover area, sea ice volume, significant wave height and significant wave period. Additionally, we made an attempt to clarify trends in ice cover area and sea ice volume from 1989 to 2012 using satellite images. Sea ice volumes in the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk correlate with significant wave height and significant wave period. Furthermore, ice cover area and sea ice volume have decreased since 2001 or 2002, which may enhance wave action during winter.

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