¿Se deben tratar quirúrgicamente las fracturas de extremidad inferior en pacientes con lesiones medulares crónicas? Experiencia en un centro de referencia

Abstract

ObjectiveTo report the outcomes of surgical treatment of lower limb fractures in patients with chronic spinal cord injuries. Material and methodA total of 37 lower limb fractures were treated from 2003 to 2010, of which 25 fractures were treated surgically and 12 orthopaedically. ResultsPatients of the surgical group had better clinical results, range of motion, bone consolidation, and less pressure ulcers and radiological misalignment. No differences were detected between groups in terms of pain, hospital stay, and medical complications. DiscussionThere is no currently consensus regarding the management of lower limb fractures in patients with chronic spinal cord injuries, but the trend has been conservative treatment due to the high rate of complications in surgical treatment. ConclusionsChronic spinal cord injuries patients with lower limb fractures who are treated surgically achieved a more reliable consolidation, practically a free range of motion, low rate of cutaneous complications, and pain associated with the fracture. This allows a quick return to the previous standard of living, and should be considered as an alternative to orthopaedic treatment in these patients.