SDA-based neural network approach to digit classification

Abstract

Image classification and object recognition are important issues in machine learning. With the increased usage of the internet and smart-based applications, image classification has become more important in various social, financial, and domestic spheres. Deep learning algorithms have proven useful and powerful, having successfully classified many types of images, objects, etc. This paper uses a type of deep neural network, stacked denoising autoencoders (SDA), to classify the handwritten digits in the MNIST database. The method proposed transforms the images into the wavelet domain, for faster, more efficient processing, as compared to the spatial domain. Furthermore, the low frequency and high frequency components separately provide pertinent feature details learned by the SDA to correctly classify each digit. The fusion of the learned low and high frequency features, and processing the combined feature mapping results in an increased detection accuracy. Compared to traditional (spatial) SDA and other classification algorithms, experimental results of this method show an increase in speed, efficiency, and accuracy in image classification and object recognition.