Abstract

Two novel cyclic depsipeptides were isolated from axenic cultures of the terrestrial cyanobacterium Scytonema hofmanni PCC 7110 and designated scyptolin A and B. Amino acid analyses in context with mass and 1H/ 13C NMR spectroscopies revealed a composition typical for heterologous cyanopeptolins but containing the uncommon residue 3′-chloro- N-methyl-Tyr (cmTyr) and a unique sidechain. Scyptolin A and B both consist of the N-acylated peptide But 1-Ala 2-Thr 3-Thr 4-Leu 5-Ahp 6 (3-amino-6-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-piperidine)-Thr 7-cmTyr 8-Val 9, which forms a 19-membered ring by esterification of the carboxyl of Val 9 with the hydroxyl of Thr 4. In scyptolin B, the hydroxyl of the Thr 3 residue is additionally esterified with N-butyroyl-Ala. Both scyptolin A and B exhibit selective inhibition of porcine pancreatic elastase in vitro with IC 50 values of 3.1 μg/ml.

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