Abstract

IntroductionScrotal calcinosis is a rare benign entity defined as the presence of multiple calcified nodules within the scrotal skin. There are controversies about the origin of this entity. In fact, it is still debatable whether scrotal calcinosis is an idiopathic growth or dystrophic calcification of dartoic muscles. It is also unclear whether scrotal calcinosis originates from inflammation of epidermal cysts affected by mild to moderate inflammation of mononuclear cells, from foreign body granuloma formation followed by resorption of cyst walls or from eccrine epithelial cysts.Case presentationWe report a 41-year-old male Turkish patient presenting with a 10-year history of scrotal tumours increasing slowly in size and number. Histopathologically, there was no epithelial lining around the calcified nodules, but there was fibrosis adjacent to atrophic stratified squamous epithelium.ConclusionResults of histopathological examinations suggested that scrotal calcinosis might have been due to resorption of cyst walls. Surgery remains the key for this problem. In cases of non-massive scrotal calcinosis, like the case presented here, excision of the nodules from the affected part of the scrotal wall and repairing the defect with horizontal stitches offer good cosmetic results without relapse.

Highlights

  • Scrotal calcinosis is a rare benign entity defined as the presence of multiple calcified nodules within the scrotal skin

  • Results of histopathological examinations suggested that scrotal calcinosis might have been due to resorption of cyst walls

  • Scrotal calcinosis (SC) is a rare benign entity characterized by calcium deposits within the dermis of the scrotal skin

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Summary

Conclusion

SC is of interest to multiple disciplines such as urology, plastic and general surgery, and pathology. The pathogenesis and basic origin of scrotal calcinosis are controversial, surgical excision seems to be the gold standard for treatment of the condition, and the surgical approach should be based on the extent of the nodules. Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/2/1/375 images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal

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