Screening of three-way crossbred combination and genetic effect analysis of the SNP in the CLPG gene in meat sheep.

Abstract

In order to promote the rapid development of the meat sheep industry, a three-way crossbred combination experiment was carried out with Australian White, Dorper, and Charollais sheep as terminal male parents and the elite F1 hybrids of Australian White Small-tailed Han (Han), Dorper Han, and Charollais Han as female parents, which was based on the screening of a two-way crossbred combination in meat sheep. The growth performance of six groups of three-way crossbred combinations and Han lambs was measured and analyzed, and the effect of a polymorphism in the CLPG gene on the growth performance of three-way crossbred lambs was also studied. The results showed that under the same rearing conditions, weight at 3 and 6months of age and average daily gain from birth to 3months and from 3 to 6months of age were all the largest for Australian (Charollais Han) crossbred lambs. They were significantly or extremely significant different from the other three-way crossbred combinations and Han lambs ( , ). The body height, body length, chest girth, and cannon bone circumference at 3months of age and body length, chest girth, and cannon bone circumference at 6months of age were also the largest for Australian (Charollais Han) crossbred lambs. Among them, body length, chest girth, and cannon bone circumference at 3months of age were significantly different from the other three-way crossbred combinations and Han lambs ( ), and body length, chest girth, and cannon bone circumference at 6months of age were significantly or extremely significant different from the other three-way crossbred combinations and Han lambs ( , ). The potential genetic effects of the CLPG gene on the growth performance indicators of three-way crossbred lambs showed that a mutation site ( .232 ) of this gene had two genotypes: CC and CT. Among them, the data of body weights and body sizes from CT genotype individuals at birth, 3 months old, and 6 months old were significantly higher than those of CC genotype individuals, and some indicators showed significant or extremely significant differences ( , ), suggesting that higher growth performance was observed in individuals with alleles. To sum up, the crossbred combination of Australian (Charollais Han) could be suggested as the optimal choice. The allele of the CLPG gene showed potential advantages in the performance of meat production in meat sheep. Based on the current results, we recommend that the offspring of Australian (Charollais Han) with the allele should be preferentially utilized for meat sheep production.