Abstract

Chrysanthemum stunt viroid (CSVd) belonging to Pospiviroidae was found prevailing in some of the chrysanthemum plant samples collected from various geographical regions of India. In this study 70% cultivars of chrysanthemum were tested positive for CSVd by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and DNA-RNA hybridisation. The viroid was found to be mechanically transmissible to in vitro grown healthy chrysanthemum cv. Regol Time. The RT-PCR amplified product of CSVd was sequenced (348 bp length) and was directly used as a probe for hybridisation. Isolates from Palampur, Mandi, Karnataka, Bangalore and Sikkim showed positive results for CSVd. This analysis shows that CSVd is prevailing in these regions of India.

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