Screening of algal strains for metal removal capabilities

Abstract

Eight algal species were tested for their ability to remove five toxic metalsduring 30-min exposures to single-metal (1 mg L-1) solutions at pH7. Efficacy of metal bioremoval varied according to algal species and metal. Al+3 was best removed by the thermophilic blue-green alga(cyanobacterium) Mastigocladus laminosus, Hg+2 and Zn+2 by the thermophilic and acidophilic red alga Cyanidiumcaldarium, and Cd+2 by C. caldarium and the green alga Scenedesmus quadricauda. All of these alga/metal combinations resultedin >90% metal removal. However, none of the eight algal speciesremoved more than 10% of Cr+6. Results indicate that some toxicmetals are more readily removed than others are by algae and that selectionof appropriate strains could potentially enhance bioremoval of specificmetals from wastewater at neutral pH.