Abstract
Abstract Parents whose infants are hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are at greater risk of difficulties in adjustment and coping, including a higher incidence of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMADs). The presence of a PMAD is known to influence parent–infant bonding and developmental outcomes. Many organizations have advocated for parental screening for PMADs during pregnancy, as well as during NICU admission and post-discharge, to better identify families at risk and triage psychological care. Screening can be challenging for NICU providers due to constraints in time and resources. Screening protocols must include well-validated measures, trained staff to administer, and clear plans for addressing elevated risk. This highlights the need for the integration of mental health professionals into perinatal settings to help foster resilience in families during this vulnerable time.
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