Screening and Risk Factors for Alopecia

Abstract

Alopecia, characterized by the loss of hair in various patterns and extents, presents a diverse spectrum of conditions with distinct etiologies and therapeutic considerations. This comprehensive review explores the common types of alopecia encountered in primary care, including telogen effluvium, male-and female-pattern hair loss, alopecia areata, traction alopecia, and tinea capitis. Diagnostic approaches encompass careful history-taking, physical examination, and, when needed, advanced techniques like dermatoscopy. Treatment strategies vary based on the type of alopecia, ranging from topical applications to systemic therapies. Understanding risk factors such as age, genetics, ethnicity, and medication associations is pivotal for tailored interventions. The prevention of specific types of alopecia involves targeted measures, such as wearing cooling caps during chemotherapy to minimize hair loss. By considering these factors, individuals and healthcare providers can collaboratively navigate alopecia, optimizing patient outcomes and quality of life