Scour protection around bridge pier and two-piers-in-tandem arrangement

Abstract

ABSTRACT In the present study, experiments were carried out on circular model bridge piers individually as well as with two-piers-in-tandem arrangement under clear water scour conditions predominantly caused by formation of horseshoe vortex. Independent collar plates around bridge piers and a continuous collar plate covering both the piers were installed as countermeasures against scouring. In case of two piers, efficacy of scour-protection devices for front and rear piers was checked for the overall stability. Performance potential was noted to be about 67% and 100% for continuous collar plates of sizes 2.5D and 3.0D around two piers at average bed level with spacing of 2.0D; where D is the diameter of the pier. During degradation of general bed level, a group of three continuous collar plates was employed around both the piers to ensure considerable reduction of scour. A group of three collar plates of sizes 2.5D and 3.0D having an inter-plate spacing Cs equal to D/4 with the middle plate placed at the average bed level reduced scour by 79 and 82%, respectively, in comparison to the scour depth for an unprotected pier. A mathematical model was developed by multivariate regression analysis to prediction the scour depth for both the pier arrangements.