SCOPOLIN, A GLYCOSIDE FORM OF THE PHYTOALEXIN SCOPOLETIN, IS LIKELY INVOLVED IN THE RESISTANCE OF NICOTIANA ATTENUATA AGAINST ALTERNARIA ALTERNATA

Abstract

Phenolic coumarins are secondary metabolites playing an important role in plant-environment interaction. Previously, we have shown that wild tobacco Nicotiana attenuata accumulates high amounts of the jasmonate (JA)-dependent phenolic coumarin, scopoletin, as a phytoalexin to defend itself against a necrotic fungal pathogen, Alternaria alternata (tobacco pathotype). Scopolin, a s-glycoside form of scopoletin, was strongly elicited and to a level even higher than that of scopoletin in host plants after A. alternata infection. However, it was not known whether scopolin functioned as a phytoalexin playing a role in the resistance or simply as a storage form of scopoletin. When supplied in PDA medium, scopolin exhibited a moderate but slightly weaker anti-fungal activity against A. alternata than that of scopoletin. In addition, A. alternata-elicited scopolin level was dramatically decreased in JA deficient plants. Thus, all the data suggest that scopolin is also a JA-dependent phytoalexin likely involved in the resistance of N. attenuata against A. alternata.