Scission gamma rays

Abstract

Gamma rays probably emitted by the fissioning nucleus 236U* at the instant of the break of the neck or within the time of about 10−21 s after or before this were discovered in the experiment devoted to searches for the effect of rotation of the fissioning nucleus in the process 235U(\( \vec n \), γf) and performed in a polarized beam of cold neutrons from the MEPHISTO Guideline at the FRM II Munich reactor. Detailed investigations revealed that the angular distribution of these gamma rays is compatible with the assumption of the dipole character of the radiation and that their energy spectrum differs substantially from the spectrum of prompt fission gamma rays. In the measured interval 250–600 keV, this spectrum can be described by an exponential function at the exponent value of α = −5 × 10−3 keV−1. The mechanism of radiation of such gamma rays is not known at the present time. Theoretical models based on the phenomenon of the electric giant dipole resonance in a strongly deformed fissioning nucleus or in a fission fragment predict harder radiation whose spectrum differs substantially from the spectrum measured in the present study.