Scientific substantiation of medico-social prevention of digestive diseases in schoolchildren on the basis of the prediction table

M A Buleshov,A M Buleshova,A K Ilimova,U Yu Chulpanov,S A Tuktibayeva,A A Zhaksylyk,B O Ashirov

doi:10.29333/ejgm/115857

Abstract

In the present work presents the results of scientific substantiation of medico-social preventive the disease of the digestive system at school students conducted on the basis of the prediction table. The development of a prognostic matrix for predicting the occurrence and development of diseases of the digestive system in schoolchildren was carried out according to a comprehensive socio-hygienic study of schoolchildren and the study of the prevalence of diseases of the digestive system according to medical examinations among schoolchildren. The influence of socio-hygienic and medico-biological factors on the occurrence and development of digestive diseases in schoolchildren was studied. To do this, we have compiled a special map of the study of socio-hygienic and biomedical factors for the formation of diseases of the digestive system, which includes 28 factors and 84 of their gradations. It was calculated all the parameters for the preparation of a prognostic matrix to assess the occurrence of diseases of the digestive system in schoolchildren by socio-hygienic and medico-biological risk factors. Taking into account the great importance of the prognostic coefficient for Pediatrics and gastroenterology, it was developed ready-made threshold values of the prognostic index that characterize the probability of the risk of digestive diseases in schoolchildren.

Highlights

Health of children and adolescents is of significant medical and social importance, which is determined by the increasing proportion of chronic diseases, and the magnitude of economic losses of society in the future
In order to organize the prevention of diseases of the digestive system in schoolchildren, improve the performance of the school pediatrician and dispensary work of the district pediatrician, it is necessary to predict the onset of diseases of the digestive system in schoolchildren by socio-hygienic and medical-biological risk factors
Our studies have shown that the incidence of digestive diseases among students, according to medical examinations, during their studies at school increased by 1.4 times

Summary

INTRODUCTION

Health of children and adolescents is of significant medical and social importance, which is determined by the increasing proportion of chronic diseases, and the magnitude of economic losses of society in the future. In order to organize the prevention of diseases of the digestive system in schoolchildren, improve the performance of the school pediatrician and dispensary work of the district pediatrician, it is necessary to predict the onset of diseases of the digestive system in schoolchildren by socio-hygienic and medical-biological risk factors. A comprehensive social and hygienic study of schoolchildren of five schools in Shymkent showed that there are numerous factors that can negatively affect the health and affect the level of morbidity of the digestive system of schoolchildren. The influence of socio-hygienic and biomedical factors on the occurrence and development of diseases of the digestive system in schoolchildren was studied. It was calculated all the parameters for the preparation of a prognostic matrix to assess the occurrence of digestive diseases in schoolchildren by socio-hygienic and medico-biological risk factors.

14 How often visits the canteen One time

Findings

CONCLUSION