Abstract
The study of the world experience and the results of long-term experiments with drip irrigation systems in the Republic in various climatic and soil conditions shows that the creation of irrigation systems of this type is effective and economically profitable when irrigation of various perennial plantations, vegetable, tilled crops, ornamental plantations, nurseries etc. Drip irrigation has almost universal application, in particular, it is applicable where other methods of irrigation can not be used or ineffective:
 
 With a complex relief and a large slope of the site (up to 45 degrees or more);
 In areas with prolonged droughts and constant strong winds;
 For local water sources with a relatively limited amount of water;
 On soils with low power and very low or high hygroscopicity;
 On soils prone to salinity;
 When used for irrigation of water with a high content of water-soluble salts, etc.
Highlights
The basis for intensification of agriculture in the mountainous and Piedmont areas of the Republic are based mainly with the development of horticulture and viticulture in these regions is mining and irrigated agriculture
Drip irrigation provides a high yield per unit volume of water consumption
Used to calculate the dependence takes into account water-physical properties of soil and rain options
Summary
The basis for intensification of agriculture in the mountainous and Piedmont areas of the Republic are based mainly with the development of horticulture and viticulture in these regions is mining and irrigated agriculture. Note that in drip irrigation technology principle of continuous supply of water plants in accordance with the progress of water consumption, taking into account the possibility of technical means and the nature of soil moisture. The use of precipitation is functionally dependent on rainfall, soil type, slope, length of rain starting soil moisture and surface condition of the soil.
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