Abstract

American Journal of Science, January.—The morphogenesis of Platystrophia. A study of the evolution of a Palaeozoic brachiopod, by E. R. Cumings.—On ruling concave gratings, by W. Rollins. It has been shown that the Rowland concave gratings give false spectral lines so sharp and clear that there is probability and some evidence that they have been mistaken for real lines. The cause of this is examined, and suggestions are made for a new design of ruling machine in which these defects are overcome. The machine has not yet been constructed.— The variations of potential along a wire transmitting electric waves, by C. A. Chant.—Rickardite, a new mineral, by W. E. Ford. The mineral occurs in the Good Hope mine at Vulcan, Colorado, and consists of a nearly pure copper telluride, Cu4Te3.—On the occurrence of free phosphorus in the Saline Township meteorite, by Oliver C. Farrington. The phosphorus was noticed on drilling a hole into the meteorite for the purpose of breaking off a piece, and was proved to exist in the Iree state by its smell, luminosity, action on silver nitrate and conversion into ammonium phosphomolybdate.

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