Abstract
A backyard poultry improvement technology programme based on scientific management practices with high yielding breed of chickens was desired by the rural communities of Sikkim to improve their income. For implementation of this programme, partnership with various line departments and extension agencies were chosen deliberately. Scaling out was realized through participatory approaches, use of trainers from the communities, locally managed feed with diminutive commercial feed, market orientation and credit facilities, collaborating with and influencing Govt and Non Govt Organizations (NGOs). The average profit from improved poultry keeping was US$451.83 per household per annum for a 50 bird enterprise. This programme contributed to increased awareness, development of leadership and entrepreneurial skills, increased status of trainers and investments in other businesses.
Highlights
Veterinary DepartmentWooden dust etc on the ground to form a deep litter Local materials were used where possible
In Sikkim, more than 70% people are from agricultural background and 80% of these people keep livestock of different species as a supplementary source of income (Nath et al, 2012a)
Farmers of Sikkim realised to improve their chicken production and increase their earnings. They were interested in high yielding breed of poultry than their local chickens; they valued the ease of management and disease resistance of their indigenous breed
Summary
Wooden dust etc on the ground to form a deep litter Local materials were used where possible. Members assisted elderly and childheaded households Transportation of feeds was done in bulk together with neighbouring farmers Collective purchases were organized by groups, maintaining the cold chain
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