Scientific aspects of the survey and evaluation of the technical state in implementation of preservation projects of cultural heritage objects

Vera Akristiniy,V Murgul

doi:10.1051/matecconf/201710601033

Vera Akristiniy, V Murgul

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201710601033

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Abstract

The article examines the basic provisions that regulate the composition and volume of complex engineering and technical studies needed for the definition of a technical condition, implementation of repair and restoration projects, conservation and adaptation for the modern use of cultural heritage objects, as well as to obtain reliable data on occurrence of the causes of deterioration and developing recommendations to ensure their preservation.

Highlights

Complex scientific and engineering studies of technical condition of cultural heritage objects include the following types of engineering studies: survey of bases and foundations; survey and calculation of load-bearing and enclosing structures; survey of the state of construction materials; determination of temperature and humidity conditions and ecological state structures and buildings [2]; monitoring of the technical condition of structures and temperature and humidity object regime during the operation period, conduct research, design, production of the object [1].A survey of cultural heritage objects should be carried out mainly by non-destructive methods
In order to ensure preservation of immovable monuments of history and culture is necessary to organize the monitoring of their technical condition
The most effective method of survey and monitoring the technical condition of the object of cultural heritage is implemented in the restoration project of Kremlin Ensemble and "Menovyy Dvor" in Tobolsk (Figure 2), which implements by following executives [5]: x Committee on protection and use of historical and cultural heritage of the Tyumen region; x Ltd

Summary

Introduction

Complex scientific and engineering studies of technical condition of cultural heritage objects include the following types of engineering studies: survey of bases and foundations; survey and calculation of load-bearing and enclosing structures; survey of the state of construction materials; determination of temperature and humidity conditions and ecological state structures and buildings [2]; monitoring of the technical condition of structures and temperature and humidity object regime during the operation period, conduct research, design, production (restoration, conservation works, adaptation) of the object [1]. Complex of engineering and technical researches of the object of cultural heritage includes [3]: x survey of elements or the entire foundations complex with the definition of their condition and load bearing capacity; x a survey of bearing and enclosing structures, including the determination of its constructive execution, characteristics of materials and load bearing capacity; x measuring work; x materials science research, including the determination of physical, physico-chemical, of physico-mechanical characteristics of materials and damage caused by various factors; x study of temperature and humidity regime of the object; x engineering and environmental survey [4]; x monitoring of various parameters of the object at the time of research, design and restoration works. Implementation of each type of monitoring determined by the characteristics of a particular object [17]

Practical results

Conclusion