Abstract
The aim of the research is to study and analyze modern approaches to the description of scientific and technological sphere in domestic and foreign science, to determine its essential characteristics and clarify the meaning of "scientific and technological sphere as an object of state regulation." The urgency is due to insufficient theoretical certainty of the scientific and technological sphere as an object of state regulation, which systematically combines several broad areas of activity (scientific, technical, technological, innovative), which reduces the effectiveness and efficiency of mechanisms for state regulation of generation processes, applied transformation and diffusion of knowledge in all spheres of society. The results of the study include a justification for the transformation of the role of technology in the historical process of branching out the functions of science in society. It was determined that a mixed version of institution-building in the scientific and technological sphere is being implemented in Ukraine. The illegality of the interpretation of the national innovation system as an institutional model of the scientific and technological sphere is substantiated and the structure of its main descriptors was revealed. It was substantiated that the scientific and technological sphere has a systemic nature and the signs of its systematization were given. The formulated conclusions were to determine the features of technology as an area of intersection of the main functions of science in society. It was determined that among all types of activities in the scientific and technological sphere can be distinguished basic and supporting, which form the means and processes of generating new knowledge in the form of various resources (material, financial, personnel, information, organizational, etc.) and opportunities for their use. The study clarifies the concept of "scientific and technological sphere as an object of state regulation" and identifies prospects for further research.
Highlights
Метою дослідження виступає вивчення й аналіз сучасних підходів до дескрипції науково- технологічної сфери у вітчизняній і зарубіжній науці, визначення її сутнісних характеристик і уточнення змісту поняття «науково-технологічна сфера як об’єкт державного регулювання»
The aim of the research is to study and analyze modern approaches to the description of scientific and technological sphere in domestic and foreign science, to determine its essential characteristics and clarify the meaning of "scientific and technological sphere as an object of state regulation." The urgency is due to insufficient theoretical certainty of the scientific and technological sphere as an object of state regulation, which systematically combines several broad areas of activity, which reduces the effectiveness and efficiency of mechanisms for state regulation of generation processes, applied transformation and diffusion of knowledge in all spheres of society
The results of the study include a justification for the transformation of the role of technology in the historical process of branching out the functions of science in society
Summary
Метою дослідження виступає вивчення й аналіз сучасних підходів до дескрипції науково- технологічної сфери у вітчизняній і зарубіжній науці, визначення її сутнісних характеристик і уточнення змісту поняття «науково-технологічна сфера як об’єкт державного регулювання». Зокрема (Овчарова, 2018), (Гузенко, 2017), (Фетисенко, 2016) та ін., вивчають різні аспекти науково-технологічного розвитку країни, ототожнюючи НТС з поняттям «науково-технічна сфера» у розумінні сфери наукових (фундаментальних і прикладних) досліджень і дослідно-конструкторських розробок з метою створення нової техніки.
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Free) 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
