Scientific and technical activity of the Institute of oilseed crops of NAAS to ensure innovative development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine

Abstract

The results of the scientific, technical and innovative activities of the IOC NAAS for 2016-2020 are analyzed. The studies were carried out as part of the ongoing monitoring of the positioning of the Institute as the originator of oilseed varieties, the implementation of legal protection of the results of research work and as part of marketing research. The results of work on the creation of innovative developments, approbation and implementation in agro-industrial production are highlighted. Currently, among the plant varieties of the Institute, listed in the State Register of Ukraine, there are 31 hybrids and varieties of sunflower, 9 varieties of soybean, 1 hybrid and 7 varieties of winter rapeseed and 2 spring rape, 11 varieties of flax, 8 varieties of Sarepta mustard, 4 varieties of mountain varieties of white mustard. Twenty varieties are represented by rare crops. An analysis of the structure of scientific developments and descriptions of scientific developments created by IMC NAAS over this period shows that the share of scientific developments was created as a result of research in the field of breeding and genetics of oilseeds – 54%, mechanization of technological processes - 25% and agricultural technologies – 21%. Scientific and technical products of the Institute created based on the results of research: collections, source material for oilseeds breeding, varieties, parental components and hybrids of oilseeds, methods, elements of technologies for growing oilseeds and grains for the Steppe zone of Ukraine, physical and mathematical models of technological processes of mechanical and mathematical model of the seed separation process, database of innovative developments, scientific and methodological recommendations, etc. Scientists of the Institute for 2016–2020 published: 6 monographs, 7 scientific and technical bulletins of the Institute of Oilseeds of the National Academy of Sciences, 5 collections of abstracts, 36 publications of a recommendatory nature, 593 publications in Ukraine and abroad. In 2020, IOC NAAS introduced 20 scientific developments – methods, processes, collection samples, parental components, hybrids, varieties, technologies for growing oilseeds, etc. For 2016-2020 the number of objects of intellectual property rights, for which applications were submitted for obtaining titles of protection, amounted to 37 units, 71 titles of title (certificates of state registration, patents) were received. The use of innovative developments of the IOC NAAS allows agricultural producers to receive a significant economic effect.