Abstract
The article investigates scientific and practical issues of transport logistics; the conceptual and methodological mechanisms of formation of the “Smart City” strategy are considered and its main business processes are interpreted; the author’s description of the Internet of Things as a high-tech network of deterministic mechanisms, logistic algorithms, business processes and technical and technological devices, interconnected with each other and with the external socio-economic environment is presented; the international experience of the formation and functioning of transport and logistics business processes of “smart cities” was critically rethought; reducing costs, ensuring socio-economic growth and sustainability, while improving the quality of services and the life of citizens, are justified as fundamental tasks of smart city projects; studied the socio-economic objectives of the Smart City of St. Petersburg project, in particular, the formation of a list of measures to optimize business processes, the creation of an external economic environment that would facilitate the attraction of non-budgetary funding sources for the implementation of projects, the development of a methodology for monitoring indicators of socio-economic development and territorial planning of St. Petersburg; identified the main socio-economic advantages of the introduction of smart parking in relation to the infrastructures of smart cities and their residents; empirically confirmed the effectiveness of the implementation of an intelligent parking management system based on the “Internet of Things” technology in the social and economic conditions of St. Petersburg; the characteristic of transport and logistics advantages of the strategy “Smart city of St. Petersburg” is provided.
Highlights
IntroductionThe logistics of passenger transportation as structural components and business processes involves planning, forecasting, management, monitoring and assessing the economic efficiency of passenger flows and vehicles serving them, logistics facilities and transportation algorithms in transport systems of smart cities
The main purpose of the article is to study the theoretical and practical aspects of the development strategy of "smart cities", analyze the most important business processes, interpret transport logistics, in a wide epistemological context, and the logistics of passenger transportation, in particular, as well as study the Internet of Things, its main tools and information - communication technologies, in relation to the peculiarities of the formation and functioning of a modern "smart city", which argues the relevance of the topic
The economic effect of transport and logistics business processes is obvious: the fuel consumption regressed by 5 %, the productivity of drivers increased significantly, the degree of passenger satisfaction increased by 7-10%
Summary
The logistics of passenger transportation as structural components and business processes involves planning, forecasting, management, monitoring and assessing the economic efficiency of passenger flows and vehicles serving them, logistics facilities and transportation algorithms in transport systems of smart cities. The fundamental conceptual and theoretical tool and strategically significant practical and applied toolkit for studying the logistics of passenger transportation is a systematic method that allows you to optimize multifactorial transport business processes in a wide cognitive content, as well as rationalizing and increasing the economic efficiency of passenger transport systems in smart cities, in particular [2,3,4]. The passenger transport systems as an active component imply the collectives of people and the population of the "Smart City"
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