Scientific analysis of the possibility of using hydrogen fuel in gas turbine power stations of Turkmenistan

Abstract

Today, global warming and the increasing demand of people for electricity and thermal energy remain in the focus of attention of international organizations and scientists. For this reason, the use of hydrogen gas, which has high thermal conductivity and is considered a clean energy source, remains relevant today. In this scientific article, it is proposed to use hydrogen together with natural gas in a gas-turbine power plant under the conditions of Turkmenistan, if the fuel consumption in normal condition is 7.7 kg/s, based on the scientific research, fuel consumption is 7.52 kg/s when natural gas and hydrogen are supplied in a ratio of 1%, the amount of natural gas saved was equal to 2.597%, when natural gas and hydrogen were given in a ratio of 10%, the fuel consumption was 6.219 kg/s, the amount of natural gas saved was equal to 19.233%, when natural gas and hydrogen were supplied in a ratio of 20%, the values were 5.216 kg/s and 32.259%, respectively. Also, as a result of the studied scientific sources, it was found that when natural gas and hydrogen are supplied in a ratio of up to 20%, it is not necessary to make any changes to the design of the turbine.