Science Communication Patterns Towards Spritual Development of The Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Kholidiyah Babussalam Langkat

Abstract

This paper discusses the Pattern of Science Communication of the Naqsyabandiyah Kholidiyh Babussalam Order. This tariqa is located in Babussalam Village, which is a village located in North Sumatra, more precisely in the area of Langkat Regency, Padang Tualang District, approximately 5 km from Tanjung Pura City and about 65 km from Medan City. The tariqa village which was founded on the waqf land of Sultan Musa was led directly by Sheikh Abdul Wahab Rokan. This research is basically field research, meaning what is also called qualitative research. The duration of the study was carried out for 6 months. This data collection technique is carried out using interview techniques, observation techniques, and document mining techniques (records or archives). While the credibility test of data in this study includes extension of observations, increased diligence in research, triangulation, discussion, with peers, negative case analysis, and membercheck. The results of the study illustrate that the leader's Science Communication Pattern is carried out in the first way, interpersonal communication. The pattern of communication is carried out by Tuan Guru face-to-face directly with the congregation. Usually discusses worship practices or personal problems. Second, Group Communication This communication is carried out in studies or tausiyah to pilgrims in groups. Tuan Guru builds the spirituality of the congregation by studying every day after magrhib.