Science as Goad and Guide for Theology

Abstract

Abstract: The influence of science (including science‐based technology) on theology is discussed here within the framework of two assumptions. First, the basic purpose of theology is to serve the mission of the church. In today's world this means that theology must take science seriously in the ways in which it equips the church to do its work. Second, the theology which is most adequate for this purpose is a version of the theology of the cross which emphasizes the concept of divine kenosis. Within this framework, science can be seen as a goad to theology in several areas. Concerns about the environment encourage an ecological emphasis in theology. The interpretation of biblical creation texts is influenced by our knowledge of cosmic and biological history. Awareness of the scientific limitations of some biblical texts encourages us to consider the kenotic character of the inspiration of scripture. Evolution through natural selection seems to demand the kind of divine participation in the sufferings of the world to which a theology of the cross points, and human evolution in particular has implications for theological anthropology. Finally, the ability of science to explain phenomena in the world without reference to God needs to be taken into account when we speak of God's action in the world. These and other topics should be given adequate attention in Christian education at all levels and in preaching, pastoral care and public advocacy by the church.