Abstract

At the present time, black holes are reduced to the parameters of the Schwarzschild sphere. It is shown that Schwarzschild determined only half of the mass and energy of a black hole, and its spherical shape makes it difficult to interact with the external environment. The elimination of this drawback is the main goal of this work, and the substantiation of the shape, structure and parameters of black holes on the basis of the strict laws of the material world is its scientific novelty. The Methods of Research: Used in the work are based on deduction and induction, as well as on the application of reliable laws of physics and the general principles of the theory of knowledge. Work Results: It is proposed to replace the Schwarzschild sphere at the quantum level of the material world with a hole-die, which consists of 2 layers of hexagonal prisms of circular space quanta, formed from 6 regular trihedral prisms of elementary space quanta. The length of all their faces is λG = 4.05125∙10-35m and is equal to the wavelength of the gravitational field forming this hole. Its energy and mass are added to the energy E = mc2 due to the rotation of the gravitational field in it. The connection between the hole-die and the black and white holes, which change radially to the quantum λG in concentric columns, is justified. Conclusions: Strict calculated dependences are found and numerical values are obtained on their basis, which confirm the new parameters of black holes.

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