Schottky junction solar cells based on graphene with different numbers of layers

Abstract

We have investigated the performance of Schottky junction solar cells based on silicon and graphene with 1–6 layers. The open-circuit voltage of solar cells shows an increase when increasing the number of graphene layers. However, the power conversion efficiency and short-circuit current density increase monotonically when the number of graphene layers is less than 4 and reduces as the number of graphene layers further increases. Our results demonstrate that the number of layers related to the work function and transmission of graphene plays a critical role in determining the performance of solar cells.