Scenario of Pediatric Dermatoses in Rural Population of Central India

Abstract

Introduction : Skin diseases in the pediatric population are common all over the world including rural and urban areas. The prevalence of pediatric dermatoses is higher in rural areas as compared to urban areas in relation to poor socio-economic status, poor personal hygiene, overcrowded, families lack of general awareness, lack of education, sanitation and specialized health facilities. Aim : To study the proportion of different skin conditions presenting in pediatric age groups. Material & Methods : This study was conducted in tertiary care center, Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital. 710 patients were enrolled below the age group of 14 years and were divided in to 3 groups < 1 year, 1-4 years and 5-14 years. Results : Out of 710 patients 46.3% infection and infestation, 18.6% dermatitis and eczema, 8.7% and 8.3% dermatoses of skin appendages and miscellaneous dermatoses found respectively. Nutritional dermatoses was found in 5.9%, nevus 3.8%, papulosquamousdermatoses 3.6%, pigmentary dermatoses 2.67% and both bullous and keratinization each of 0.98% patients. Discussion : In our study most common dermatoses was infection and infestation which mainly occur due to low socioeconomic status, dietary habits, climatic exposure, lack of health awareness and poverty. Bacterial infections were most common in all the age group. The viral wart were common in 6-14 years of age group due to more exposure and enhanced outdoor activities. Conclusion : Our study brings into light the presentation of rural pediatric dermatology patients were commonly of dermatoses like infections, infestations, dermatitis and nutritional disorders.