SCC evaluation of a 2297 Al-Li alloy rolled plate using the slow-strain rate technique

Abstract

The stress corrosion cracking (SCC) susceptibility of 2297 Al-Li alloy in 1 M NaCl + 0.01 M H2O2 solution (CP solution) and 1 M NaCl + 0.01 M H2O2 + 0.6 M Na2SO4 solution (CPS solution) was investigated by slow-strain rate tests at various strain rates ranging from 10−5 s−1 to 10−7 s−1. The roles of H2O2 and SO42− in the corrosion process were estimated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. 2297 Al-Li alloy does not fracture ascribed to SCC in CP solution, while it undergoes SCC in CPS solution. In CPS solution, with a decreasing strain rate from 10−5 s−1 to 10−7 s−1, the SCC susceptibility firstly rises and then declines exhibiting a peak value at a strain rate of 10−6 s−1. H2O2 promotes the active dissolution while SO42− lowers the corrosion rate. The SCC fracture is associated with a decline in the dissolution rate of the crack tip by SO42−, which leads to stress concentration. In CPS solution, a reduction in the local dissolution rate of the crack tip leads to stress concentration, resulting in SCC fracture. As the preferred initiation site for a crack, pits also show a noteworthy effect on SCC of 2297 Al-Li alloy.