Abstract
Cratering occurs inevitably on the surface of materials at all scales due to comprehensive factors. The presence of craters may have a significant influence on the mechanical performance of the surface of an elastic body. In this paper, we study the SH wave propagation in an elastic semi-infinite medium whose surface has a semi-elliptical crater. We explore the scattering of the SH wave by the crater when surface elasticity is incorporated in the model of deformation to account for possible small-scale effects of the crater. We obtain a series solution for the scattered wave function by employing the Mathieu functions in the corresponding elliptical coordinate system. We discuss in some numerical examples the dynamic stress concentration around the crater relative to the wave frequency and few geometric parameters.
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