Scarring and Scar Management

Abstract

Scarring is the result of an injury of the deep portion of the dermis. It is commonly caused through elective or emergency surgery, accidental or deliberate trauma or through different dermatological afflictions. While most scars are inconspicuous, pathological forms of scarring can greatly influence the lives of affected patients. They are known for their aesthetically disfiguring properties, significant impairment of function, negative impact on quality of life as well as burdensome symptoms like pronounced pain and pruritus. To alleviate these bothersome symptoms and to improve the affected patients’ physical and psychological well-being, physicians require in-depth knowledge about the pathophysiology of scarring as well as effective options for scar prophylaxis and treatment.