Abstract
Overhead activities must utilize all links in the kinetic chain, the framework for describing the development and transfer of energy throughout the body, effectively in order to produce optimal output. The scapula is a critical link within the kinetic chain as it is the junction between the central body segments and the arm. However, scapular muscle alteration or dysfunction can lead to overuse shoulder injuries in athletes. Clinicians need to understand the anatomical and physiological mechanisms specific to scapular function and how to properly evaluate scapular-based dysfunction in order to recommend the most appropriate treatment. A comprehensive approach which entails a multifaceted rehabilitation program aimed at not only restoring scapular stability and strength but also reeducating the athlete on proper muscle activation patterns and utilizing the kinetic chain segments correctly can result in positive clinical outcomes.
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