Scaling the highs, falling to the lows: A qualitative study of women's experiences of drug abuse

Abstract

This study explores the personal and social impacts of drug abuse on women undergoing addiction treatment in Tehran, Iran. Using a qualitative approach, 25 women aged 17 to 51 were interviewed to understand their experiences with addiction and recovery. The research found that many women started using drugs to escape emotional pain or seek pleasure, but this quickly led to serious consequences. These included social isolation, stigma, loss of their roles as mothers, financial difficulties, and physical decline. Four main themes were identified: the initial attraction to drugs and the subsequent struggle with addiction, the mixed experiences in rehabilitation centers, the broader social consequences of addiction, and the painful transition from the initial pleasure of drug abuse to its harsh realities. The study highlights the influence of cultural and societal norms on these women’s experiences and stresses the need for treatment programs that are sensitive to their specific needs. The findings suggest that effective support for women in similar contexts must address both their physical and emotional recovery, considering the unique challenges they face in a non-Western, Islamic setting.