Abstract

The Achilles tendon of a diverse group of mammals ranging from the mouse (12g) to the rhinoceros (1300kg) scales so that the tendon length varies as tendon diameter.0‐931±0.069 (r=0.983). Tendon length scales as (body mass)0‐342±0.028, and tendon diameter scales as (body mass)0‐361±0.029. If tendon stress and strain are scale independent, the capacity of the tendon to store elastic strain energy remains proportion to body mass. If tendon stress and strain increase with body mass, energy storage may scale somewhat higher. The scaling of the Achilles tendon is consistent with its role in storing strain energy and different from that of a variety of other tensile skeletal elements which exhibit scale independent length dimensions.

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